Shameful Discharge (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishments, 1725)

A sacrifice, copied from Trajan's column

Léon Davent

Decimation (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishments, 1725)

William Hogarth, Illustrates John Beaver

A Sacrifice, copied from a relief on Trajan's Column, from "Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae"

Léon Davent, After Francesco Primaticcio, Antonio Lafreri

The Mysteries of the Passion: The Flagellation

Jacques Callot

Plate 30: Marcellus dedicating the spoils of war to Jupiter; from Guillielmus Becanus's 'Serenissimi Principis Ferdinandi, Hispaniarum Infantis...'

Johannes Meursius

Two Biblical Scenes: Constantine donating the City of Rome to Pope Sylvester at left, after Raphael's Stanza di Eliodoro and The Judgement of Seleucids at right, after Raphael's Stanza della Segnatura, from a series of 15 plates depicting Raphael's works for the Vatican stanze and the Sistine Chapel tapestries

Pietro Santi Bartoli, After Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi), Giovanni Giacomo De Rossi

Bernardo, from Scelta d'Alcuni Miracoli e Grazie della Santissima Nunziata di Firenze (Selection of Some Miracles and Graces that Occurred in the Church of the Annunziata in Florence)

Jacques Callot

Soldiers, one shown frontally and holding a sword, at right a soldier with his back turned and holding a cup, four soldiers standing behind them with standards and spears, after the lost frescoes by Polidoro da Caravaggio on the façade of the Milesi Palace in Via della Maschera d'Oro, Rome

Giovanni Francesco Venturini, After Polidoro da Caravaggio

Sacrifice of Iphigenia

Pierre Biard II

The martyrdom of Saint Paul and the condemnation of Saint Peter

Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio, After Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola), Antonio Salamanca

The Decapitation, from Scelta d'Alcuni Miracoli e Grazie della Santissima Nunziata di Firenze (Selection of Some Miracles and Graces that Occurred in the Church of the Annunziata in Florence)

Jacques Callot, After Matteo Rosselli

Christ Carrying the Cross, from "The Fall and Salvation of Mankind Through the Life and Passion of Christ"

Albrecht Altdorfer