Soldiers, one shown frontally and holding a sword, at right a soldier with his back turned and holding a cup, four soldiers standing behind them with standards and spears, after the lost frescoes by Polidoro da Caravaggio on the façade of the Milesi Palace in Via della Maschera d'Oro, Rome

Plate 30: Marcellus dedicating the spoils of war to Jupiter; from Guillielmus Becanus's 'Serenissimi Principis Ferdinandi, Hispaniarum Infantis...'

Johannes Meursius

Bartolomeo, from Scelta d'Alcuni Miracoli e Grazie della Santissima Nunziata di Firenze (Selection of Some Miracles and Graces that Occurred in the Church of the Annunziata in Florence)

Jacques Callot, After Matteo Rosselli

Francesco, from Scelta d'Alcuni Miracoli e Grazie della Santissima Nunziata di Firenze (Selection of Some Miracles and Graces that Occurred in the Church of the Annunziata in Florence)

Jacques Callot, After Antonio Tempesta

The martyrdom of Saint Paul and the condemnation of Saint Peter

Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio, After Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola)

Judith slaying Holofernes

Johann Georg Bergmüller, After Carlo Maratti

The Genius of Salvator Rosa

Salvator Rosa

Tomyris, shown nude from behind, placing the head of Cyrus into a sack held by a soldier, the decapitated body of Cyrus on the ground at her feet, from "Four Mythological Scenes"

Georg Pencz

Alexander Cutting the Gordian Knot, Study for a Fresco in the Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome

Perino del Vaga (Pietro Buonaccorsi)

The martyrdom of Saint Paul and the condemnation of Saint Peter

Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio, After Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola), Antonio Salamanca

Christ Crowned with Thorns, from "The Engraved Passion"

Albrecht Dürer

A sacrifice, copied from Trajan's column

Léon Davent

Shameful Discharge (John Beaver, Roman Military Punishments, 1725)

William Hogarth, Illustrates John Beaver