Battle of Saratoga, September 19, 1777

The Seige of Alessandria Begins, from "L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...]"

Bartolomeo Fenice (Fénis), Domenico Gamberti

Francesco I d'Este Sets Out for the Seige of Cremona, Crosses the Trench Between Himself and the Spanish, and Takes the City with Great Force, from "L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...]"

Bartolomeo Fenice (Fénis), Domenico Gamberti

Attack on Fort Constitution, October 7, 1777

Johann Martin Will

Francesco d'Este Leads the French Army After the Difficult Resolution of Cremona without Losing Men or Belongings due to the Duke's Prudence and Corageous Strength, from "L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...]"

Bartolomeo Fenice (Fénis), Domenico Gamberti

Battle scene: forces led by William of Orange crossing the Gete River to attack the Duke of Alba's army, from 'De Bello Belgico'

Johann Wilhelm Baur, Francesco Corbelletti, Famiano Strada

Francesco I d'Este Protects the French in Casalmaggiore from the Seige of the Spanish, from "L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...]"

Bartolomeo Fenice (Fénis), Domenico Gamberti

After a Long March, Francesco I d'Este Passes with the River of Cassano with his Army, thus Causing Great Harm to the Spanish, from "L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...]"

Bartolomeo Fenice (Fénis), Domenico Gamberti

Siege of Tourney MDCLXVII

Sébastien Le Clerc, the elder

Francesco I d'Este Freely Crosses the Po and Takes Up his Sword Against Troops in the Vinyard of the Opposite Bank where the Spanish had Settled to Impede his Crossing, from "L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...]"

Bartolomeo Fenice (Fénis), Jean Sauvé, Domenico Gamberti

Francesco I d'Este and the French Army Besiege Valenza, which has Been Taken by the Spanish, and by Persisting with Intrepid Courage, Succeeds in the Endeavor, from "L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...]"

Bartolomeo Fenice (Fénis), Domenico Gamberti

Francesco I d'Este Sentences a Noble French Official to Death as an Example to Prevent Future Scandalous Excesses within the Church, from "L'Idea di un Principe ed Eroe Cristiano in Francesco I d'Este, di Modena e Reggio Duca VIII [...]"

Bartolomeo Fenice (Fénis), Domenico Gamberti

Plate 6: Romans Defeated Near the Rhine, from The War of the Romans Against the Batavians (Romanorvm et Batavorvm Societas)

Antonio Tempesta, After Otto van Veen